Think as a Hacker Does

At the brand-new Hacker Academy in Chicago，US，students learn about phishing schemes1， firewall breaches，and advanced tricks for breaking into confidential documents and revealing passwords2．
But it's not nearly as illegal as it sounds．The academy doesn't teach people to be__1__． but to “think like hackers”—and hopefully to stay one step ahead of__2__．
The students are __3__ computer security professionals．They attend a course that teaches them the tools and techniques that hackers could use to get __4__ systems they're trying to protect．They __5__ a certificate in “ethical hacking3”if they graduate．
The academy is one of the growing number of organizations that teach IT4 security experts to think like their enemies and to find holes ill their systems __6__ the hackers do．
“If you can think like a hacker，you're able to __7__ some of the attacks that are happening，”said Aaron Cohen，the academy's founder.

1． A) professors B) hackers C) scientists D) technicians
2． A) her B) him C) us D) them
3． A) actually B) hardly C) scarcely D) rarely
4． A) over B) onto C) for D) into
5． A) give B) award C) get D) take
6． A) before B) after C) when D) while
7． A) protect B) defend C) safeguard D) prevent

答案與解析：

1． A) professors B) hackers（文章主題詞）
C) scientists D) technicians
2． A) her B) him C) us D) them
The academy（學(xué)院） doesn't （不是...而是）teach（教） people（人，人們） to be（成為）__1__, but to “think（思考） like（象） hackers”—and hopefully（有希望地） to stay（逗留，保持） one step（步，步伐， 步驟） ahead of（在...的前面）__2__．
1. B professor：教授；hacker黑客：scientist：科學(xué)家；technician：技術(shù)員。本文的主題是黑客，因此hacker可能是答案。 空格所在的句子說“那家學(xué)院(黑客學(xué)院)不是教人們成為...”， 黑客學(xué)院當(dāng)然與黑客有關(guān)系， 因此答案為B。
2. D her：她；him：他；us：我們；them：他們。空格中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)代詞。這個(gè)代詞是什么?它應(yīng)該照應(yīng)離它最近的指稱名詞。由于離它最近的指稱名詞是hackers，所以要用them。

3． A) actually(實(shí)際上) B) hardly（幾乎不）
C) scarcely （幾乎不） D) rarely（幾乎不）
The students（學(xué)生） are __3__ computer（計(jì)算機(jī)） security（安全） professionals（專業(yè)人員）．
3．A actually：事實(shí)上；hardly：幾乎不；scarcely：幾乎不：rarely：幾乎不。這四個(gè)詞填入后，所生成的句子在句法和語義上都是正確的。不過，意思是“幾乎不”的三個(gè)英文詞填入后，句子的連貫性稍差一點(diǎn)，因此它們不可能是合適的選擇。

4． A) over（在...之上， 遍及） B) onto（到...上面）